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José Antonio Aguirre (1799–1860) ("Don Antonio") was a merchant and rancher in Alta California, an early settler of San Diego and Santa Barbara, California.〔("Jose Antonio Aguirre" ), San Diego History Center Online Resources〕 == Biography == Aguirre was born in San Sebastián, Spain,〔("Casa de Aguirre Museum" ), LetsGoSeeIt.com. Retrieved 2011-03-18.〕 but left for North America at the age of 15, settling in New Orleans, Louisiana. He became a citizen of first Mexico and then the United States as national powers rose and fell on the continent. He was a merchant in Guaymas, Mexico, then moved to Alta California, becoming a shipowner and trader. He divided his residence between San Diego and Santa Barbara, where he was said in 1842 to own the finest residence in town.〔 He established a warehouse at La Playa, the beach near San Diego where ships would anchor for trading. He exported hides and tallow from San Diego, while importing luxury goods for the Californios such as silks, satins and embroidered shawls.〔 Haggland, Mary H., ("Don Jose Antonio Aguirre" ), Journal of San Diego History, Volume 29, no. 1, Winter 1983〕 In the late 1830s he became a partner in his trading activities with another Spaniard, Miguel Pedrorena, who later became his brother-in-law. He soon became one of the most prosperous merchants in Alta California.〔 He became friends with the established Californio families, and in 1841 he married María Francisca Estudillo, eldest daughter of José Antonio Estudillo, a prominent landowner. He and Francisca settled into the grand home he had built in Santa Barbara, but Francisca died within the year, in October 1842, during what would have been the birth of their first child. Aguirre was never to live there again, although he maintained ownership of the house. He took to trading up and down the coast and spent more and more of his time in San Diego. Aguirre received half of the Rancho El Tejon Mexican land grant in 1843. In 1846 he married Francisca's sister, María del Rosario Estudillo, and they settled in San Diego. They were generally referred to as Don Antonio and Doña Rosario.〔 Their San Diego home was completed in 1851. His wife was the grantee of Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante. Aguirre also owned portions of Santa Cruz Island and Rancho San Pedro, making him one of the largest landowners in Alta California in the late 1840s.〔 In 1853, José Antonio Aguirre bought Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero from the estate of Miguel Pedrorena. In 1850, Aguirre joined William Heath Davis and Miguel Pedrorena (who was married to another Estudillo sister, Antonia) in an attempt to establish a new town, south of the existing town of San Diego and closer to the San Diego Bay.〔(Jose Antonio Aguirre (1799-1860) )〕〔(Don José Antonio Aguirre:Spanish Merchant and Ranchero ) by Mary H. Haggland〕 In 1858, Aguirre bought the land and paid for the construction of an adobe church in San Diego. At the time there were only private chapels (in Casa de Estudillo and Casa de Aguirre) since the Presidio church and the Mission church were both in ruins. José Antonio Aguirre died July 31, 1860. He was buried in the confessional of the church he had donated to the town.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「José Antonio Aguirre (early Californian)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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